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A cockroach about ½ inch long with two dark stripes on the area behind the head is classified as a(n):

  1. Brown-banded cockroach

  2. German cockroach

  3. Oriental cockroach

  4. Smokey-brown cockroach

The correct answer is: German cockroach

The identification of the cockroach in question is based on distinct physical characteristics. The German cockroach is easily recognizable due to its size, typically measuring about ½ inch in length. It features a light brown coloration and is noted for having two dark stripes that run longitudinally along the pronotum, which is the area just behind the head. This distinctive marking is a key identifying factor when distinguishing it from other cockroach species. The brown-banded cockroach, while similar in size, has a different coloration and pattern, specifically having lighter bands across its wings rather than the prominent stripes seen on the German cockroach. The Oriental cockroach is larger, generally darker, and has a different body shape and characteristics that do not align with the description given. Lastly, the Smokey-brown cockroach is identifiable by its darker color and longer size compared to the German cockroach, which further supports the classification of the cockroach in question as a German cockroach.