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What is a characteristic of carpenter ants?

  1. Typically nest in moist soil

  2. Utilize dry, firm wood for nesting

  3. Consume only live plants

  4. Have multiple queens in each colony

The correct answer is: Utilize dry, firm wood for nesting

Carpenter ants are known for their unique nesting habits, primarily utilizing dry, firm wood as their nesting material. They do not feed on the wood itself; rather, they excavate it to create smooth tunnels, which allows them to establish their colonies in the wood. This characteristic is essential for identifying carpenter ants and understanding their behavior, as it differentiates them from other wood-destroying insects that may target decayed or moist wood for nesting. While other options describe different behaviors or characteristics related to other pest species, they do not accurately represent the nesting habits of carpenter ants. The ability of carpenter ants to thrive in a variety of environments, including inside wooden structures, highlights the importance of recognizing their preference for dry wood, making it a critical aspect of pest management efforts designed to control and prevent carpenter ant infestations.